Unit 22
Book Series: The moon and sixpence

新知思想/閱讀種子
New Knowledge/Reading Knowledge

BRAIN STORM

Share your ideas with your teacher and try to make sentences.

What do you think the book is all about?

VOCABULARY

Repeat  these  sentences  after  your  teacher.

1. tour de force (n.) 代表作,傑作
He was so proud about his tour de force!
他為自己的巡迴賽感到驕傲! 

2. riveting (adj.) 引人入勝的
It was such a riveting masterpiece!
真是令人著迷的傑作! 

3. archetype (n.) 典型,原型
Have you ever heard archetypes in psychology?
您聽說過心理學的原型嗎? 

4. eccentric  (adj.) 古怪的
The movement of the bear was eccentric!
熊的動作很古怪!

5. tortured (n.) 飽受折磨的
Nobody wants to be tortured!
沒有人願意遭受酷刑! 

6. consumed (v.) 在…… 的驅使下,充滿(某種強烈的情感)
All of the drinks were consumed!
所有的飲料都被消耗掉了! 

7. embarks (v.) 開始,著手做
He whistled as he embarks on a new journey.
踏上新的旅程時邊吹口哨。  

8. manifestation (n.) 表露,表現
Fever is one manifestation of a cold.
發燒是感冒的一種表現。 

Dialogue

Read the dialogue aloud with your teacher.

The Moon and Sixpence is a literary tour de force by William Somerset Maugham.

This riveting masterpiece is based on Paul Gauguin and centers on the pursuit of creative genius.

The protagonist, Charles Strickland, is the archetype of an eccentric and tortured artist.

Consumed by passion, he abandons his wife and embarks on a quest to fulfill his artistic vision.

But as it seems, his talent is both a blessing and a curse.

And through Maugham’s words, Strickland becomes the romantic artist who must sacrifice his life and love to achieve his ultimate goal.

Here are some famous quotes on art from the novel.

《月亮和六便士》是威廉·薩默塞特·毛姆的代表作。

這部引人入勝的傑作以法國畫家保羅·高更為原型,圍繞著對創造性天賦的追求而展開。

主角Charles Strickland是古怪而飽受折磨的藝術家的典型。

在熱愛的驅使下,他拋棄了妻子,開始了自己對藝術夢想的追求。

但看起來,他的才華是福也是禍。

在毛姆的描繪中,Strickland是理想化的藝術家,為了實現自己的最終目標必須犧牲自己的生命和愛。

下面是小說中一些關於藝術的名言。

“Life isn’t long enough for love and art.“

“Art is a manifestation of emotion, and emotion speaks a language that all may understand.“

“Beauty is something wonderful and strange that the artist fashions out of the chaos of the world in the torment of his soul. To recognize it you must repeat the adventure of the artist.”

“人生苦短,愛情和藝術沒辦法兩全。” 

“藝術是感情的表露,藝術使用的是一種人人都能理解的語言。”

“美是一種美妙、奇異的東西,藝術家只有通過靈魂的痛苦折磨才能從宇宙的混沌中塑造出來的。 要想認識它,一個人必須重複藝術家經歷一番冒險。 ”

Grammar

Using past participial phrases to modify the noun

In today‘s monologue, the speaker used the past participial phrase “consumed by passion” to modify the subject of the sentence “he.” Participial phrases are common in novels, newspapers, academic writing and speeches. They allow the speaker/writer to add information about the subject without making the sentence too long, which can help readability and give it more impact.

For instance, the speaker could have said, “He becomes consumed by passion and abandons his wife and embarks on a quest to fulfill his artistic vision.“ However, the repetition of ”and“ makes this sentence overly long and boring. But the speaker shortens the sentence with the participial phrase like this: ”Consumed by passion, he…” This gives the sentence more impact while keeping it easy to read.

As you may have guessed, we often use past participial phrases to give reasons for someone‘s actions. For instance, “Angered by the events, he refused to participate.”

1. Worried by the news, she called her brother in a panic.

2. Clearly incensed by the criticism of his peers, he sat down in the corner and stewed.

3. Inspired by his actions, I began to wonder how I, too, could use my experience in engineering to improve the lives of the impoverished.

DISCUSSION

Make a conversation with your teacher.

1.What was your favorite book? Why is it your favorite?