Unit 24
Book series: Stumbling on Happiness
新知思想/閱讀種子
New Knowledge/Reading Knowledge
BRAIN STORM
Share your ideas with your teacher and try to make sentences.
What makes you happy? Why does it make you happy?
VOCABULARY
Repeat these sentences after your teacher.
1. stumbling on (phr.) 偶然發現;撞見
I keep stumbling on the chair!
我一直被椅子絆倒!
2. social psychologist (n.) 社會心理學家
I tried consulting a social psychologist.
我嘗試諮詢社會心理學家。
3. contentment (n.) 滿足;滿意
Being with you gives me this sense of contentment.
和你在一起給我這種滿足感。
4. elude (v.) 使無法得到;使無法達到
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
這狐狸成功地避過了獵手。
5. ingrained (adj.) 使(習慣或信仰)根深蒂固
Hurt has been ingrained in my heart.
傷害已經根深蒂固。
6. fall victim to (idi.) 成為… 的受害者
Do not fall victim to scams.
不要成為騙局的受害者。
7. projections (idi.) 預測,推測
Stop making projections to other people!
別再向別人做預測了!
8. skew (v.) 扭曲
I refuse to let you skew my opinion.
我拒絕讓你歪曲我的意見。
Dialogue
Read the dialogue aloud with your teacher.
Stumbling on Happiness is a funny and insightful exploration into why we’re such poor predictors of our own happiness.
In this award-winning book, social psychologist Daniel Gilbert examines the nature of happiness and explains why the keys to our contentment continue to elude us.
To Gilbert, the answer is society and our fundamentally flawed ability to imagine.
On one hand, society has ingrained that factors such as wealth can lead to happiness, when in truth, Gilbert argues, this is a false belief that does more to protect the economy.
Our brains also constantly fall victim to a wide range of biases and mental tricks.
For one, we think our projections of our future desires are more accurate than they are and often fail to see how present emotions can skew them.
《哈佛幸福課》是一本有趣又富有洞察力的書,它探索了我們為什麼無法準確預測自己的幸福。
在這本獲獎書籍中,社會心理學家Daniel Gilbert考察了幸福的本質,並解釋了我們為何無法找到能使我們滿足的關鍵。
對Gilbert來說,答案在於社會和我們有根本缺陷的想像力。
一方面,社會讓我們堅信財富等因素可以帶來幸福,但Gilbert認為,這實際上是一種錯誤的觀念,它更多是為了保護經濟。
另一方面,我們的大腦也經常成為各種偏見和心理詭計的受害者。
首先,我們認為自己對未來的情感預期比實際情況更加準確,而且常常看不到當前的情緒如何歪曲了這些預期。
下面是小說中一些關於藝術的名言。
Unfortunately, we tend to overestimate negative experiences, which can lead us to shy away from difficult situations that might give us more pleasure than we may imagine.
Thus, Gilbert urges us to be bold and says that we would do well to base our predictions on the experiences of others rather than our projections alone.
不幸的是,我們往往會高估負面的經歷,從而有意避開困境,而這些困境可能會給我們帶來比想像中更多的樂趣。的痛苦折磨才能從宇宙的混沌中塑造出來的。 要想認識它,一個人必須重複藝術家經歷一番冒險。
因此,Gilbert呼籲我們勇敢一點,並提出,我們最好把預測建立在他人的經歷上,而不僅僅基於自己的設想。
Grammar
When in truth
“When in truth” is a dramatic phrase that is used to reveal a truth or an opposing opinion. For instance, “She said that she was happy, when in truth she was not happy at all.“
Likewise, in today’s lesson, the speaker said, “On one hand, society has ingrained that factors such as wealth can lead to happiness, when in truth, Gilbert argues, this is a false belief that does more to protect the economy.”
Here, Gilbert is arguing that society has created this false belief that wealth can lead to happiness in order to motivate those in society to make money and propel the economy.
Note that the conjunction “when” can be substituted with “but” in this phrase. It can also be removed so that “in truth” starts the next sentence, e.g., “In truth, Gilbert argues, this is a false belief that does more to protect the economy.“ Here is the pattern:
(False idea/common opinion) + when in truth + (truth/opposing opinion).
1. In truth, I doubt I could have done better.
2. She acted as if the event had been a complete disaster, but in truth, it could have been much worse.
3. The company claimed the product included all natural ingredients, when in truth, it was nothing but a synthetic concoction.
DISCUSSION
Make a conversation with your teacher.
1.Have you ever did something that make someone other than yourself happy? Tell your teacher about that time.